At the northern end of al-Muizz, Caliph al-Aziz began this mosque in 990 and his son al-Hakim completed it in 1013. It originally stood outside Cairo’s first walls, then became enclosed by the city’s later defences: its urban position changed without the building moving.
Successive uses and restorations shaped the structure, and part of it once housed a collection of Islamic antiquities. Today the broad courtyard, paired minarets and projecting entrance make the plan readily visible. The scale inside changes your sense of the busy streets beyond its walls.
The best route depends on your starting point. Navigate to Northern Al-Muizz Street, Al-Gamaliya, Cairo; for Historic Cairo sites, expect to walk the final part through narrow streets.
A walk through the heart of Fatimid Cairo, from its northern gate to its southern one: mosques, sabils, houses and markets along a single street. Best from late afternoon into sunset, and special on Ramadan nights.